Milija Gluhovic: Learning Europe: European identity and citizenship for the new millennium

In recent years the concepts of "Europe" and "European citizenship" have been intensely contested both in the field of social sciences and arts. In my paper, I propose that the question of a European identity is crucially related to what image of Europe is constructed and how the demarcation between proverbial "Europeans" and the Other is shaped. Who is included and who is excluded, and on what grounds? For contemporary postmodern Europe this is a crucial question, especially since with its millions of (illegal) immigrants and denizens, Europe has many minority groups within its boundaries that are often perceived to injure its cultural and social cohesion. I will analyse several multilateral European theatre projects which engage these issues essential for the emergence of a notion and practice of European citizenship. These will include: Learning Europa (2004) by Armin Petras, part of the European Theatre Convention initiated project "The Refugees of Europe," Goran Stefanovski's Hotel Europa (2000), centred around the themes of migrations, refugees, and homelessness, and the Intercult's project SEAS (2004-2005) developed and performed in many harbours of Europe, which reflects on the cultural impact of an "expanded" Europe.