James McKinnon: Djanet Sears  Dramaturgy of Appropriation in Harlem Duet

Djanet Sears' Harlem Duet illustrates what might be called a dramaturgy of appropriation.  Shakespeare's Othello, in presenting the marriage of Othello and Desdemona as an unacceptable, miscegenative union of opposites, and in its imagery, is encoded in a binary either/or logic.  Since Othello was written for and has mainly been performed in front of White audiences, and has only one Black character, it invites the spectators to identify with White society to view Othello as the Other.  Sears retains the trope of miscegenation, depicting the coupling of a Black man and a White woman as a potential threat to the community, but in Harlem Duet the community is Black, and so it is assumed, is the spectator.  Sears both speaks from and addresses an African-Canadian, female experience, inverting the Self/Other coding of Othello, representing Otherness as White, and constructing a Black, female, Canadian spectator.  My objective is to identify and discuss the strategies Sears uses in her appropriation of Shakespeare, focusing in particular on her manipulation of time and space, and her inversion of the binary overcoding of the Shakespearean original, with the hope of pointing toward a general dramaturgy of appropriation.