Robert Ormsby: Adapting Shakespeare to Canada in the Culture of Global Celebrity

If Canada has a unique perspective on global popular culture, positioned as we are next to its point of origin (the United States), our relationship to Shakespeare is less clear. This paper examines how Matthew MacFadzean’s richardthesecond borrows from Shakespeare’s Richard II in order to explore media-saturated world-wide culture from a specifically Canadian perspective. MacFadzean develops loose parallels between the ageing raver Richie Excellent and king Richard II to lend his protagonist a tragic dimension. MacFadzean uses the sixteenth-century play as a rough framework for developing a critique of the celebrity of politics in the twenty-first century. The production resembles Shakespearean drama in that, like the early modern plays, the multimedia and topical richardthesecond requires specialized knowledge and reading skills: not only must its audiences be able to grasp the fast-moving video and musical sequences through which most of the play’s references to global electronic culture occur, but they must possess an intimate knowledge of contemporary Canadian culture to understand the particular perspective from which this critique originates. In other words, richardthesecond creates a series of exclusions that diminish Shakespeare’s theatrical centrality, and complicate the image of a homogenizing international media leviathan.