Jenn Stephenson: Aspiring Divinities: Writing Subjectivity and the Paradoxes of Fictional Citizenship

Instead of looking at citizenship in the conventional terms of affiliation to a geopolitical entity, this paper recasts the notion of citizenship in terms of a character’s authenticity in a fictional realm. Two new Canadian plays, Eternal Hydra by Anton Piatigorsky and Shadows by Timothy Findley, take up this question of the birth of the fictional citizen and his subsequent emigrations. The traveling act of transgressing borders between fictional worlds – metalepsis – triggers perceptual paradox. Debra Malina in Breaking the Frame: Metalepsis and the Construction of the Subject takes as her thesis that metalepsis “bears a mimetic relation to subject-construction processes in our own world” and that via this parallel process of frame-breaking these radically metaleptic works reflect on our constructed subjectivity outside the fiction (9). Whereas Malina applies her theory to postmodern novels, I propose to transfer these ideas about narrative metalepsis and the reader to the crossing of dramatic frame-boundaries and the effect on audiences. The thematic connection between acts of artistic rapine and metalepsis, and the implications for the similarly constructed audience-self will be the principal concerns of the paper.