Janet  Tulloch  and  Tanit Mendes: "Set Design as  Cosmic Metaphor:  Drawing the line between Drama and Religious  Spectacle."

In Scenographic Imagination (1993), Darwin Reid Payne suggests that  for Shakespearean productions on the Elizabethan stage "space is cosmic and human: 'where we are' is determined by theological architecture and portable accessories" (p. 240). The stage becomes a place of cosmic metaphor signifying location through visual means.  Working with Payne's ideas, this presentation will examine the use of  theological architecture to define the physical space of gods and humans in Michael Levine's set designs for the Canadian  Opera Company's Die Walkürie and Siegfried on Toronto's Hummingbird stage. In particular the presentation discusses how the set theatrically positions characters and spectators  to perceive the alternating image of human or divine space through the judicious use of light. This feat is especially striking in a proscenium style theatre with a large  auditorium, often referred to as a "barn", seating over 3000 patrons.